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Weonu and the Old Masters
A Story for Young Martial Artists
By
Gerald W. Goble
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PROLOGUE
This is a
story about an eight-year-old Korean boy named Weonu on a picnic with his
grandfather. Weonu takes Tae
Kwon Do lessons from a master in the little town in which he lives.
Weonu doesn't practice as much as he should but he is a little boy
and there are many things that interest him.
His master tells him that he should practice more because he comes
from a family of martial artists. His
family is a very old and respected family.
Many years ago his family governed the little town in which he
lives and the entire valley that surrounds it.
One of his ancestors maintained an army of martial artists to
protect the people of the valley from bandits and pirates that came and
tried to steal what the people had worked for and built.
The wars with the Japanese and the North Koreans left Weonu's
family with only a brick foundry and a small bit of property on one of the
near by mountains. Weonu
lives in a house in the little town in the valley with his parents.
His grandparents live in a house next door.
Today Weonu and his grandfather are taking a picnic lunch packed by
his grandmother on a trip to visit the property on the mountain.
It is far away and they have to take a taxi to the path at the
bottom of the mountain and walk the rest of the way up the steep narrow
path. It is Sunday, there is
no school and Weonu is looking forward to the adventure.
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The
morning was warm. The
sun had finally risen above the top of the mountain when they
arrived. It was Sunday
and he and his grandfather had come to see the place where his
family had lived long ago. The
trail up the mountain had been steep and the basket with their lunch
had grown heavy and kept slipping from his hands.
He had to switch it from hand to hand as each arm got tired.
His Grandfather had given him the basket to carry when they
started out, and that seemed a long time ago.
Sometimes it was as if his Grandfather forgot he was only 8.
He thought he would never reach the top. The place was three
mounds of earth facing an open clearing. On the mounds were the
remains of walls and columns that at one time had been houses.
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"Here we
are," his grandfather said as they passed through what must have been
a gate into the courtyard. He
looked about. There was a
well in the center and around it stone circles formed the courtyard floor.
Weeds grew between the stones where enough dirt had collected to
support their roots. The well
had collapsed on one side.
His
grandfather looked about and pointed to the largest mound, "This was
the main house. It had many
rooms with a walkway that went around the outside.
His grandfather looked around toward the well, "Long ago when
our family owned the whole valley, there were buildings around the entire
court yard with many people coming and going."
Suddenly he
grasped the boy by the collar and lifted him and the picnic basket he was
holding off of the ground. "Watch your step!"
He kicked a
pile of leaves and a large brown spider scurried out and away.
"You need to be more aware of your surroundings.
You could have stepped on him."
Weonu thought he would have just as soon have stepped on it if he
had seen it, but he knew his grandfather was very particular about killing
anything, even a spider.
His grandfather resumed his story pointing to the mound on the left.
"The building there was where the animals were kept.
There were many water buffalo, pigs, chickens and horses.
It took a lot of food to keep everyone fed"
Turning
around to the mound on the right he paused in silence for a few seconds.
"There is the place where the men trained to protect the
valley from robbers and pirates. In
those days there were as many as a hundred men training."
His
grandfather often told the stories of how his family owned this large
compound and controlled the whole valley to as far back as records went. How the Japanese invaders took it all away in the Second
World War, and when after the war was over it was returned only to have
the Chinese and North Korean soldiers burn it all to the ground in another
war.
His
grandfather continued, "When the Japanese took over the compound they
use to train there too. Of
course, in those days it was forbidden for any Korean to train."
He paused
looking into the open door to the remains of the building, "Several
of the Japanese soldiers were killed in the place."
My father, your great grandfather, told me of one that was torn
apart as if some wild animal had killed him.
The Japanese blamed it on an accident with a grenade, but my father
blamed it on the spirits of old fighters that are suppose to haunt the
place.
He paused
again. "During the war it was burned by some Chinese soldiers that
spent the night there."
As Weonu
walked on, he thought... "Sure. Ghosts. Only an old man like that
would believe in ghosts."
Now, the main
house was only pieces. Four
columns of stone and crumbled walls traced out its size.
The building
for the animals only consisted of a single wall at the far side of the
mound. It must have been the back wall.
The training
hall was more complete. Partially because of the thickness of the four
stone walls that still stood. Large
burned and blackened wooden timbers that must have once supported the roof
ran the length of the building.
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"Up
here." the old man said, as he walked past the well and climbed the
steps leading up the center mound. Weonu
followed, the basket of food bumping his leg as he went.
His
grandfather led the way to the back of the mound to a point where they
could see out over the valley. This will be a good place to eat. There
were stones scattered about, but the surface was smooth and free of weeds
and grass. His grandfather spread a blanket out and sat the basket of food
on it and began removing its contents.
Weonu watched
with anticipation. He was hungry and he knew his grandmother had packed a
wonderful lunch for them to take on their Sunday outing. It had kimshi,
and seaweed, and fried rice, and fruit, and sweet cakes. He was hungry.
His grandfather rolled rice into one of the seaweed sheets and began to
eat. Weonu watched the process trying to analyze each move. It was done
completely with chopsticks and when completed the green seaweed sheet was
folded into a little package to be thrust into the mouth. He always made a
mess of it when he attempted the process, but he was determined to learn
the technique.
"Did you
learn to fight in there?" the Weonu ask nodding toward the training
hall.
"Yes."
he smiled "Between the time Japanese left and the Chinese came my
father opened up the room again and taught me and your uncle.
Many men came around to see if my father would open the school
again but he was too old and could not train more than the two of us.
They fell
silent. His grandfather had come that day to visit the family grave site
that day and was very serious. It was his grandmother’s idea for Weonu
to come along and make it more of a holiday.
When they
finished and had carefully placed the dishes back into the picnic basket,
he ask his grandfather if he could go look around.
"Yes,
but don't go far, stay away from the well and stay out of the gymnasium.
I'm going to sit here in the sun for a moment. Weonu thought, "Humph
Its time for his nap."
As he looked
over his shoulder his grandfather yawned and stretched in the warm
sunlight.
Weonu set
about exploring the place.
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The
mound where the animals were kept had some bits of rusted metal
tools but it was mostly grown over with weeds. There were bees
flying around the yellow flowers on the weeds and he didn't want to
disturb them. He had been stung before and he didn't want to repeat
it.
Weonu
looked at his grandfather sitting on the blanket. His
grandfather’s back was toward him so he could not see him. Weonu
walked up to the well and looked down into the darkness. He threw a
stone in the well listening to hear a splash but there was only a
clicking sound as it struck the bottom.
Again looking back toward his grandfather he walked up the
steps and through the door of the training hall.
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His master in
the valley had told stories of the great fighters that had trained here.
It was a large empty room with a smooth stone floor. The roof was gone
except for the single beam running across the middle.
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The
sun light shown into the room lighting it clearly. As he walked out
into the middle of the room he turned slowly to look at the walls of
the great room. On each of the walls was a painting. They were
somewhat scorched from the fire but were mostly untouched. The
paintings were labeled. As
he turned he whispered the labels, “Jigu,
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Gong
Gi,
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Bul,
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and
Su. He thought, “Very
pretty.”
He
looked out the doorway toward his grandfather. As he guessed, the
old man was fast asleep.
Weonu
faced one of the pictures. He stepped forward shadow boxing with
three quick punches. "What a great place to practice, all this
room, and no one watching, he thought. He went to Tae Kwon Do
classes, but his master was always after him to practice more.
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He thought,
"I'll do the Poomse." The
Poomse was his practice pattern for his Keub.
He went to the center of the room, came to attention, then choonbe,
then a high knife hand block to the left.
He was facing
the picture of "Master. Jigu" The gold trim around the picture
sparkled with wetness from dew. He looked at the eyes of the picture as he
stepped forward with a spear hand. They were black and almost seem to
follow his movements. Quickly he turned placing his foot silently on the
floor has he blocked what would be an imaginary round kick from the
direction of the picture of Master. Gong Gi. He stepped forward with the
spear hand his eyes concentrating on the mouth of the figure. It was
almost as if the lips drew tighter. He turned toward the picture of
Master. Bul. His Sparrow
block was just in time to brush away in a lifting movement the imaginary
punch. He kicked and punched
stepping forward.
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The
imaginary Master Bul seemed to fall backward, but the imaginary
Master. Jigu was there again. He turned to ward off an imaginary
roundhouse kick. He continued the pattern to the end and turned and
bowed respectfully. He
sat down in the sun in the middle of the room to rest and catch his
breath. The sun was warm and he closed his eyes as he rested.
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"He is
just as sloppy as his grandfather was at his age." came a clear voice
in the room.
Weonu jumped
to his feet with a start, "What? Where did you come from?
"We are
always here," came a voice from behind him.
"This
can't be," he thought... "These are the men from the
paintings." He looked through the doorway to where his grandfather
was sleeping and moved toward it. One of the men, Master Jigu stepped
between him and the door.
"He
can't help you!" he laughed. "He could have when he was younger
but not now."
"You do
the pattern, but do you know what it means." Master Jigu asks. Tell
me what have you learned from your master? Why do you do the pattern?
Weonu
stammered, "It’s healthy?"
"What is
the matter don't you know," one of the others taunted.
Weonu
continued trying to remember what he had been told by his master. "It
allow you to practice by your self. It allows you to practice
combinations. It allows you
to move with out mind stopping. It encourages a heighten sense of worth.
It relieves stress.
"Do you
know what any of that means or are you just acting like a parrot,"
Master Su asked.
Master Jigu
thrust his finger forward pointing at him and said, "You should be
loyal to your commitments and respectful in your relationships. You should
be responsible for yourself. You should be pure in your motives. You
should know the limits of your freedom, but you came here when your
grandfather told you not to. These are all things you should learn from
practice of your patterns. Tell us why we shouldn't let our beasts have
you for supper." As he finished the large bear that was behind him
growled and thrust his head forward twisting it to the right as if to open
the mouth even wider that it was.
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He
swallowed, "I'm just a little boy
"He
knows some of his lessons. Master Gong Gi whispered. He knows the
patterns are a way to practice your art by yourself. He is learning
to focus his techniques, develop muscular control and perform
continuous sequences without tiring.
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Master.
Bul spoke. "Those are all mechanical things. There is little
spirit in his movements." They all seemed to nod at this.
Master BuI spoke again, this time to Weonu. "If you want out of
here you have to prove your fighting spirit is good enough.
"Against
all of you?" Weonu asked.
"If
you remember the lessons of your pattern, you will do fine."
Master Su said.
"He
is a bit small. Lets see how he does against our pets," Master
Su said
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Weonu turned
in his direction to be faced with a fluttering sound of the large white
crane. As he turned around the room the men stepped back to the walls and
in front of each was the beast of their picture. They seemed smaller than
in the pictures, Cubs or at least yearlings.
"This
can't be real," Weonu said
No more had
he said it and the crane stepped forward pecking his arm causing him to
jump in pain.
"Sejak!
Master Jigu said in a loud voice. Unless you want to get pecked
again."
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Master. Bul's pet was a dragon. Its hot breath could be felt
at arms length. He continued with the pattern and blocked and
chopped, but this was countered at the same instant with punches
luckily the beast had short small arms. He kicked and punched.
Again, the beast countered the same sort of technique. He remembered
his master saying to counter a turning kick with another turning
kick.
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"Ah,"
he thought, "he is using the fire method, I will have to chain
two techniques together to get ahead of him." Weonu quickly
struck outward with two sidekicks. The dragon grunted tilting his
head upward as the kick smacked to the belly. The dragon fell
backward in a lump. He would not have to deal with him for a while.
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He
turned to face the big cat of Master Gong Gi that was moving on him.
Again he blocked and struck with a spear hand. The tiger used the
air method and stepped aside so his punches struck empty space. To
get him he was going to have to strike where the animal was going to
be not where he was.
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Weonu sensed a movement to his left. He turned to face the
Bear. It swiped at him with its paw tearing the sleeve of his shirt
and scrapping his arm. Weonu swung a hard knife hand block followed
by a quick spear hand. Just as in the pattern he had done. Striking
the bear was like punching into the ground, all of his energy seemed
to be absorbed. At least he had made it back off.
He turned completely around to face the bear that was on his
hind feet also. He struck the raised paw with a cobra block. He
kicked.
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To
counter the heavy earth method of the bear he made the striking time
long almost pushing. The bear fell back on his haunches, clearly
stunned.
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No
more had he finished the sequence than the tiger raised on his back
feet as if to pull him down. He wheeled around, blocked, kicked and
blocked again. This time at least he struck him; he was beginning to
know where the animal was going to be.
His air techniques won't work any longer. The tiger again
slinked off a small space away.
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He turned to the rear blocking and chopping has he turned. He
caught the crane just has he took a stride forward. The crane knew
the water techniques well. As Weonu struck him he seemed to give and
flow away. If he were to beat the crane, he would have to be faster
and strike like an open hand slapping water. But the crane backed up
at least four steps flapping its wings backward as he went.
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He turned to
the tiger once more but this time his strikes hit home. And then the bear
again. It was the same with the bear. Both of the animals crawled back to
the wall to lick their wounds.
Only the
crane was left. He stepped out in a long stance again the crane seemed to
flow away from his punches. The punches were too slow. He almost closed
his eyes. He concentrated all his effort into the muscles of his arms.
More speed was needed. He stepped out in another long stance with a block
against the pecking of the bird followed by a double punch. There was a
smack and a squawk by the bird.
"Hah, he
learns quickly," Master Jigu said, "Perhaps we were to easy on
him."
"Yes we
need to do it again, but he is panting like an old man," Master Bul
observed.
"Sit
down in a meditation position and relax, Master. Su said. We will do it
again in a minute with the pattern for the next higher belt. But for now
close your eyes and breath
As Master Su
said it Weonu watched the crane in back of him seem to grow in size. Each
of the animals seemed to get larger. "Next time it was going to be
more difficult," he thought. He closed his eyes.
"Wake
up! His grandfather said shaking him. "You fell asleep."
He blinked
and looked around the room. The men and their beasts had all returned to
the wall. Or had they ever been out.
It was only a
dream. His grandfather had told him the place was full of dreams.
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He
stood up stiffly and followed his grandfather out of the building
and down the stairs into the courtyard.
"Its
time to go now. The taxi will be at road down at the bottom of the
hill by the time we get down there.
The
boy sensed a movement in the grass and quickly moved into a knife
hand block. That same brown spider scampered from a clump of grass
into a small bush.
"Ah
you can feel the presence of a spider. If I need someone to fight
off a spider I know who to come to." his grandfather laughed
and handed him the empty picnic basket.
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Weonu
carried the picnic basket bumping against his leg as he walked.
"Grandfather? Can I come back with you again some time?
His
grandfather nodded.
As
he walked he rubbed the sore spot on his arm. It was the spot where
the crane had pecked him. He quickly looked at the torn sleeve and
the scratched arm he had received from the bear.
It
may have been a dream, but how did I get this bruise? May be it
wasn't a dream may be it was ghosts of the old fighters," he
thought
Weonu
looked up as his grandfather as they walked down the steep trail. He
wondered if he told the story if anyone would believe him. He
decided not to say anything about and take the chance he would be
laughed at.
He
would wait until they came back again. In any case, next time he
would be better.
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QUESTIONS
FOR THE YOUNG MARTIAL ARTIST
Why do you do
the patterns?
How often to
you practice at home?
What can you
learn from practice of the patterns?
What do the
patterns simulate?
Can you
explain the connection between the patterns and sparring?
Do you know
how to show energy (Ki) in your forms?
What did
Weonu learn on his Sunday outing?
What do you
think of Weonu?
For the Tae
Kwon Do, Tae Guek patterns do you know their relationship to the
Korean Flag?
Do you know
what the Tae Guek is?
Do you know
what the four spirit fighters, Jigu, Gong Gi, Bul, and Su represent?
OTHER
BOOKS TO READ
CHILDRENS
BOOKS
“Facing the
Double Edge Sword,” Terrence Webster-Doyle, Weatherhill Publishing,
IBSN 0834804654, 1999. Also
by the same author, “Why is Everybody Always Picking On Me”,
“Breaking the Chains of the Ancient Warrior”, “Eye of the
Hurricane” and “Maze of the Fire Dragon”.
“Black
Belt”, Matt Faulkner, Knopf
Publishing, IBSN 037580157X
TAE
KWON DO REFERENCE BOOKS
“Tae Kwon Do
Techniques and Training,” Kyong Myong Lee, Sterling Publishing Co.,
Inc., New York 1996. This
book contains the forms through Third Dan and is a good reference.
“The Ultimate
Reference Guide to the Worlds Most Popular Martial Art - TaeKown Do,”
Yeon He Park, Yeon Hwan Park, Jon Gerrard. Facts On File, NY 1988, IBSN
0-8160-1521-X.
“Tae Kown Do - The Korean Martial Art,” Richard Chun,
Harper & Row, NY, IBSN 0-06-010779-0
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